A Brief History of Kung Fu
According to legend, in the year 520 A.D. a Buddhist monk named
Bodhiharma
(Da Mo to the Chinese) entered China bringing a new form of Buddhism
called Ch’an (Zen in Japanese). He ended up at a Buddhist temple
located at the foot of the Sung Shan mountains next to a small forest.
It was called the Shaolin Temple for shaolin means small forest in
Chinese. It was his intent to spread the Ch’an sect of Buddhism. This
new sect was a more direct form Buddhism which involved long periods of
static meditation. Finding the monks of Shaolin to be in less than top
physical form, Da Mo, who was believed to be trained in both Yoga and
the fighting arts of India and Persia, developed a set of eighteen
exercises based on breath work and isometric stretches called Ji Jin
Ching, or Muscle Change Classics. He taught these to the monks of the
temple and they became a part of their daily life. There is no doubt
that forms of boxing already existed in China. But from the Shaolin
Temple with its mandatory practice came a reputation of monks who were
highly skilled in martial arts. Various styles of fighting developed,
some based on the defense maneuvers or characteristics of animals.